Short-Term Capital Gains Tax: What You Need to Know

When you sell an asset like stocks or mutual funds within a short period—typically less than 12 months—the profit you earn is classified as Short-Term Capital Gains Tax (STCG). These gains are taxed differently from long-term gains, and understanding this distinction is crucial for smart financial planning.

In India, short-term capital gains tax on equity-oriented investments are taxed at 15%, provided the transaction is subject to Securities Transaction Tax (STT). For other assets like debt funds or property, STCG is added to your income and taxed as per your slab rate. This makes timing and strategy important when deciding to book profits.

Now, where does EPS (Earnings Per Share) fit into this conversation? EPS is a key metric that influences stock prices. When companies report strong EPS growth, their share prices often rise, tempting investors to sell quickly and realize gains. However, frequent trading for short-term profits can lead to higher tax outgo, reducing overall returns.

Why does STCG matter?

  • Tax Impact: Higher tax rates compared to long-term gains.

  • Portfolio Strategy: Selling too soon might disrupt compounding benefits.

  • Market Behavior: EPS-driven price movements can create short-term opportunities, but they come with tax implications.


If you’re an active trader or someone who reacts to quarterly EPS announcements, understanding STCG rules is essential. While chasing quick profits can be exciting, balancing tax efficiency with long-term wealth creation is the smarter approach.

In short, short-term capital gains tax can boost your income, but they also demand careful planning. Keep an eye on EPS trends, but don’t let short-term tax liabilities derail your long-term goals.

Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully.

 

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